Genomic tools refer to the various techniques and technologies used in the study and analysis of DNA and genetic material. These tools enable researchers to sequence, manipulate, and analyze genomes to better understand genetic variation, gene expression, and other molecular mechanisms. Genomic tools include technologies such as next-generation sequencing, PCR, microarrays, and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, among others. These tools are widely used in fields such as genetics, genomics, and personalized medicine to study the genetic basis of diseases, develop new therapies, and improve crop breeding and livestock production.